NIPT stands for non-invasive prenatal testing. It is a screening test that uses a sample of the mother's blood to analyze fetal DNA and detect certain chromosomal abnormalities.

What chromosomal abnormalities can NIPT detect?

NIPT can detect common chromosomal abnormalities, such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), as well as some sex chromosome abnormalities.

How accurate is NIPT?

NIPT is highly accurate, with a detection rate of over 99% for the three common chromosomal abnormalities mentioned above. However, it is important to note that NIPT is a screening test, not a diagnostic test, and false positives and false negatives can occur.

When can NIPT be performed?

NIPT can be performed as early as 10 weeks and above of pregnancy.

Yes, NIPT is considered safe for both the mother and the fetus. It is a non-invasive test that only requires a blood sample from the mother.

How long does it take to get NIPT results?

NIPT results typically take about a week to 7-10 to come back.

Can NIPT determine the gender of my baby?

Yes, NIPT can determine the gender of the baby with high accuracy.

PROSTATE

Cancer Screening

For September 2023

What we do

WHAT IS PROSTATE SCREENING?

A prostate screening scan, like the PSA blood test and transrectal ultrasound, can help detect early signs of prostate issues, including cancer. It’s a crucial step in ensuring your long-term health.

Frequently Asked Question

1) What is prostate screening?

Prostate screening is a medical process used to detect the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions in men. It typically involves one or more tests to assess the health of the prostate gland.

2)At what age should I consider prostate screening?

The recommended age to start prostate screening varies among medical organizations. In general, it’s suggested that men discuss the pros and cons of screening with their healthcare provider starting at around age 50. However, for those with a family history of prostate cancer or other risk factors, screening may begin earlier, typically around age 35-45.

3)What are the common screening tests for prostate cancer?

The two most common screening tests for prostate cancer are the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test. The PSA test measures the level of a protein produced by the prostate gland in the blood.

4)How accurate are PSA tests?

PSA tests are not perfect and can yield false-positive or false-negative results. Other conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, or even recent sexual activity, can affect PSA levels. Follow-up tests, such as biopsies, may be needed to confirm a diagnosis.

5)Are there any risks associated with prostate screening?

Yes, there are potential risks. False-positive results can lead to unnecessary anxiety and procedures, while false-negative results may delay the detection of cancer. Additionally, prostate biopsies can cause discomfort, bleeding, and infection. It’s important to discuss these risks with your healthcare provider.

6)How often should I get screened for prostate cancer?

The frequency of screening depends on your risk factors and the results of previous screenings. Your healthcare provider will recommend an appropriate screening schedule. Generally, annual or biennial screenings are common for men at higher risk, while others may be screened less frequently.

7)Should I undergo prostate screening if I have no symptoms?

Prostate cancer often develops without causing noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Screening can help detect cancer at an early, more treatable stage, so it’s still recommended for men without symptoms, especially those at higher risk.

PROSTATE

Cancer Screening

For September 2023

What we do

WHAT IS PROSTATE SCREENING?

Frequently Asked Question

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